Kuki habuze chip?

1.Ibikoresho by'imodoka ni ibiki? Imashini zikoresha imodoka ni izihe?

Ibice bya Semiconductor hamwe byitwa chip, hamwe na chip yimodoka igabanijwemo cyane: chip ikora, amashanyarazi ya semiconductor, sensor, nibindi.

Imashini ikora, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu ya infotainment, sisitemu ya ABS, nibindi.;

Amashanyarazi ya semiconductor ashinzwe cyane cyane guhindura ingufu zo gutanga amashanyarazi na interineti;

Sensors irashobora kumenya imikorere nka radar yimodoka no gukurikirana umuvuduko wamapine.

2.ubwoko ki chip ibura

Ibikoresho bitandukanye birabura kubiciro bitandukanye.Ibikoresho rusange-bigamije kubura mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka byashyizwe imbere kubyara umusaruro nyuma yo kongera umusaruro.Ibiciro byahagaze neza mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, kandi ibikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi nibikoresho bidasanzwe bigomba guhinduka mubushobozi bwumusaruro mbere yuko bitangwa.MCU (ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga) ni umwami wibura kandi ntabwo yatanzwe.Abandi, nka SoC substrates, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi, bari muburyo bwo kuzunguruka.Byumvikane neza, ariko mubyukuri, kubura impinduka bizaganisha kuri chip mumaboko yamasosiyete yimodoka.Ntushobora gushyirwaho.Cyane cyane MCU nibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibintu byose byingenzi.

3.Ni iyihe mpamvu yo kubura chip?

Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, haganiriwe ku kibazo cy’ibura ry’ibura.Abantu benshi bavuze ko impamvu ari ingingo ebyiri: Icya mbere, icyorezo cyagabanije ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’inganda nyinshi zo mu mahanga kandi zidakenewe cyane;icya kabiri, izamuka ryiyongera ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryimodoka mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka wa 2020 Isubiranamo ryarenze ibyo utanga isoko.Mu yandi magambo, icyorezo cyaguye icyuho kiri hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa, hejuru y’ihagarikwa ritunguranye ryatewe n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’ingurube, bivamo ubusumbane bukomeye hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa.

Nyamara, hashize igihe kirenga igice cyumwaka, kandi impamvu ziracyari imbere yacu, ariko ubushobozi bwo gukora chip buracyashobora gukomeza.Kuki ibi?Usibye icyorezo n'ibyabaye bya swan birabura, bifitanye isano n'umwihariko w'inganda zikoresha amamodoka.

Umwihariko wa mbere nuko ibipimo bya chip bikabije bikabije.

Muri rusange, inganda zikora inganda zagiye zihura n’ibibazo nk’umuriro, amazi n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi biroroshye kongera gutangiza umurongo w’ibicuruzwa, ariko umusaruro wa chip ufite umwihariko wacyo.Icya mbere nuko isuku yikibanza ari ndende cyane, kandi umwotsi numukungugu biterwa numuriro bifata igihe kinini cyo gusubira mubikorwa;icya kabiri nugutangira umurongo wa chip utanga umusaruro, uteye ikibazo cyane.Iyo uwabikoze yongeye gukora ibikoresho, birakenewe ko wongera gukora igeragezwa ryumutekano hamwe nibindi bito byongera umusaruro, bikaba bisaba akazi cyane.Kubwibyo, imirongo yumusaruro winganda zikora chip hamwe nogupakira no gupima ibigo mubisanzwe bikora ubudahwema kandi bigahagarara rimwe gusa mumwaka (kuvugurura), bityo bisaba igihe kinini kuruta izindi nganda kugirango ukire ibyangiritse byatewe nicyorezo hamwe na swan yumukara kuri chip ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro.

Ikintu cya kabiri cyihariye ningaruka zo gutondeka chip.

Mubihe byashize, chip chip yashizweho na OEM ishakisha abakozi benshi bafite ordre.Kugirango tumenye neza, abakozi nabo bongera ubwinshi.Iyo zoherejwe mu ruganda rwa chip, hari hamaze kubaho ubusumbane bukomeye hagati yo gutanga no gukenera, akenshi wasangaga ari menshi.Uburebure nuburyo bugoye bwo gutanga amakuru hamwe namakuru adasobanutse bituma abakora chip batinya kwagura ubushobozi bwumusaruro kuko gutanga nibisabwa bikunze kudahuza.

4.Ibitekerezo byazanywe no kubura chip

Mubyukuri, nyuma yibura ryibura ryinshi, inganda zimodoka nazo zizakora ibintu bisanzwe.Kurugero, itumanaho hagati ya OEM nabakora chip rizaba ritaziguye, kandi mugihe kimwe, ubushobozi bwinganda murwego rwinganda zo kugenzura ingaruka zizarushaho kunozwa.Kubura cores bizakomeza mugihe runaka.Aya ni n'umwanya wo gutekereza ku ruhererekane rw'imodoka.Ibibazo byose bimaze kugaragara, gukemura ibibazo biba byoroshye.