Umuryango w’abibumbye wavuze ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biziyongera mu biciro mu 2022

Mu isuzuma ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja mu 2021, Inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere (UNCTAD) yavuze ko ubu ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro by’imizigo itwara ibicuruzwa, nibiramuka bikomeje, bishobora kuzamura igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku gipimo cya 11% naho igiciro cy’umuguzi kikaba 1.5% hagati y’ubu na 2023.

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3 # .Mu gihugu, uko ibiciro byo kohereza bigenda byiyongera, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’abaguzi muri Amerika kizazamuka ku gipimo cya 1,2%, naho Ubushinwa buziyongera 1,4%.Ku bihugu bito byishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bikemure byinshi by’abaguzi, barashobora kuba abahohotewe cyane muri iki gikorwa, kandi ibiciro byabo bishobora kuzamuka kugera kuri 7.5%.

4 # .Kubera isoko yo gukwirakwiza urunigi, ibiciro byibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’imyambaro byazamutse cyane, hamwe n’iyongera ku isi byibuze 10%.

Ingaruka z’amafaranga menshi atwara ibicuruzwa azaba menshi mu bihugu bito bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere (SIDS), bishobora kubona ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 24% naho ibiciro by’abaguzi bikiyongera 7.5%.Nibura ibihugu byateye imbere (LDCs), ibiciro byabaguzi bishobora kwiyongera kuri 2,2%.

Mu mpera za 2020, ibiciro by'imizigo byariyongereye ku buryo butunguranye.Ibi byagaragaye mubipimo byerekana ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa (SCFI).

Kurugero, igipimo cyibibanza bya SCFI kumuhanda wa Shanghai-Europe nticyari munsi y $ 1.000 kuri TEU muri kamena 2020, cyasimbutse kigera ku $ 4000 kuri TEU mu mpera za 2020, kizamuka kigera ku $ 7.552 kuri TEU mu mpera za Ugushyingo 2021.

Byongeye kandi, ibiciro by’imizigo biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba byinshi kubera ko bikenewe cyane hamwe n’ibidashidikanywaho bitangwa hamwe n’impungenge z’imikorere y’ubwikorezi n’ibyambu.

Raporo iheruka gutangwa na Sea-Intelligence, amakuru yo mu nyanja ya Copenhagen hamwe n’isosiyete ngishwanama, ivuga ko imizigo yo mu nyanja ishobora gufata imyaka irenga ibiri kugira ngo isubire ku rwego rusanzwe.

Isesengura rya UNCTAD ryerekana ko ibiciro by’imizigo bifite ingaruka nyinshi ku biciro by’umuguzi ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kurusha ibindi, cyane cyane ko byinjijwe cyane mu masoko atangwa ku isi, nka mudasobwa, n’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki na optique.