a．Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga muri rusange zihura n'ikibazo cyo guhagarara
Nyuma yimyaka irenga 20 yiterambere ryinshi, isoko ryimodoka yo mubushinwa ryinjiye mugihe cyo gukura mikorobe muri 2018, kandi ryinjiye mugihe cyo guhinduka.Biteganijwe ko iki gihe cyo guhindura kizamara imyaka 3-5.Muri iki gihe cyo guhindura, isoko ryimodoka zo mu gihugu riragenda rikonja, kandi igitutu cyo guhatanira amasosiyete yimodoka kiziyongera.Ni muri urwo rwego, byihutirwa kugabanya inzitizi z’inganda binyuze mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.
b.Hybrid ibinyabiziga bishya bitera imbere byihuse
Gucomeka ibinyabiziga bivangavanze ntabwo byoroshye gukoresha nkibinyabiziga bya lisansi, ariko biruta ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera, kandi ahanini bigera kubiciro byemewe byabaguzi.Bitewe n’ubushake bwa politiki y’igihugu, ikiguzi cyuzuye cy’imodoka zivanga imashini zivanze cyabaye munsi y’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi.Hamwe n'inkunga ikomeye ya politiki y'inkunga y'igihugu, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze byahindutse ibinyabiziga bishya byihuta cyane.
c.Ibirundo byo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigomba kurushaho kunozwa
Muri 2019, Ubushinwa bwubatse ibinyabiziga bishya 440.000 byishyuza ibirundo, kandi igipimo cy’ibinyabiziga n’ibirundo cyamanutse kiva kuri 3.3: 1 muri 2018 kigera kuri 3.1: 1.Igihe cyabaguzi cyo kubona ibirundo cyaragabanutse, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza bwateye imbere.Ariko ibitagenda neza mu nganda ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.Urebye ibirundo byigenga byishyuza, kubera umwanya uhagije wo guhagarara hamwe nubushobozi buke bwamashanyarazi, igipimo cyo kwishyiriraho ni gito.Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga bishya bigera kuri 31.2% ntabwo byashyizwemo ibirundo byo kwishyuza.Urebye ibirundo rusange byishyurwa, amavuta ya lisansi Imodoka ifata umwanya munini, imiterere yisoko ntisobanutse, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa ni kinini, bigira ingaruka kuburambe bwo kwishyuza kubakoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2021
